"A Winter's Night Story"

JM Scott

An explorer in the bitter cold of the northwind. He said he was a scientist, always making measurements. And then he decided to go up the icy mountain to confront the weather and measure it.

The winter storm was too much for him and his equipment, his tent and his sleeping bag and his cooking utensils and his stove were torn from his grasp. And he was freezing, dying.

Then the Storm spoke to him. What if the snow felt warm, if you were the temperature of the snow? What would you do with that gift? He returned to the village, but now to be indoors made him hot since he was the temperature of snow and ice. So he returned to the mountain.

A winter’s night story.

(As is always true with storytelling, some of the incidental details caused the story teller’s listeners not to believe the story. Who ever heard of houses piled on top of each other as the explorer had described where he came from?)

About the Author: “JM Scott, OBE 1945, has succeeded as writer and explorer. He was secretary to the 1933 Everest Expedition and has published many books, including Gino Watkins and Icebound. For recreation he sails and goes mountain walking. His home is in Cambridgeshire.”

 Short Story International #14. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. June 1979, pp. 23-39.

"The Rescue"

Daniel Moyano

It had been a year since her 21-year-old son Carlos had been murdered. The murderer, the police said, was still hiding in the hills. The police continued to look for him.

And then, the murderer appeared at her door. He was desperate.  He was emaciated and his clothes were ragged and torn. For some reason, she hid him from the police. He explained that he did not mean to kill her son.

He stayed in the cabin--in Carlos’s room. When Carlos had died, she had covered the mirror in Carlos’s room with a black cloth. She would not let the man sleep in Carlos’s bed. She made him sleep on the floor.

 Then the transformation. She repaired his ragged clothes. She took the black cloth from the mirror. She allowed him to sleep in Carlos’s bed. He had now become her son.

Editor’s note: “Caught suddenly in an extraordinarily tight spot, the woman’s innate humanity surfaces.”

About the Author: “Born 1930 in Buenos Aires, Daniel Mohyano went to live in Cordoba at six, first with relatives, then in a reformatory. He was provincial correspondent for the province of La Rioja, on the daily Clarin of Buenos Aires, before going into self-exile to Madrid. Author of several prize-winning stories, Mr. Moyano is now at work on a fictional-historical fusion about the many Facundos in Argentine history. HE Francis, a recognized short story writer, is the talented translator. Mr. Francis has had four Fulbright fellowships, three to Argentina, a country with which he has had fourteen years of intimate relationship.”

Short Story International #14. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. June 1979, pp. 9-22.

A Question from the Reviewer

My short story reviews are averaging about 160 hits a day. I enjoy reviewing short stories because they are different, on different topics and always surprise me in some way. Sometimes they are filled with information about unfamiliar topics. Sometimes they have ironic twists in plots. Sometimes they have fascinating characters. They are some of the reasons that I enjoy reviewing short stories, especially those in Short Story International, edited by Sylvia Tankel. Mostly I review short stories because I enjoy reading them and also appreciate the challenge of summarizing them. That’s my reason for this blog.

However, I am amazed that there is so much interest in these reviews or summaries. And I would like to know why. There are some critics who have said that the short story is a dead art form. I will appreciate some of my readers telling me why they are so interested in these short story reviews. Please write to RayS. at raystop2@comcast.net.  Thanks.

"Homesickness"

Anna Lupan

 A teacher at a boarding school. A little boy who is liked by no one. He keeps running away. Why? No one knows. After his latest runaway, she finds him and he confesses his reason for running away. He wants to see an elm tree. All this for an elm tree?

He runs away again—while he is sleeping with his teacher in the room. She seeks the help of a forester. They search everywhere, but cannot find him.

After a week, he returns. Bedraggled and wet with dew. She asks him if he has seen the elm tree. He says he has not because it has been cut down. Then why did you come back? ”I missed--you.”

About the Author: “Anna P. Lupan was born in 1922 in the village of Mikhuleny, Rezinsky district, the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. She graduated from Agricultural College and then the High Literary Courses of the Soviet Writers’ Union. Her works began appearing in the middle 50’s. Several books of short stories and novels have been published. Her plays have been a great success in Moldavian theaters. The writer is fond of depicting life in a modern village.”

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 95-102.

"Far Bella Figura"

Carolynne Scott

A poor peanut vendor. Every week he bets on the lottery, after his wife screams at him for spending his profits on the lottery, and flirts with the seller of the lottery ticket. He wins the lottery. And then he loses most of it to pickpockets and two little boys on bikes who swipe his hat that has all the liré from his winnings under it.

He has to return to his wife—broke again. So he tries to commit suicide by jumping in the river. Two police officers save him and return him to his wife.

Strangely, she does not yell at him. She has heard that he is now famous for winning the lottery. She is glad to have him back, instead of being a lonely widow of a famous lottery winner.

About the Author: “Lively and creative, Carolynne Scott has been writing for newspapers and magazines for about 20 years. In 1978, she enjoyed a writing fellowship for fiction from the National Endowment for the Arts. She writes short stories and poetry, and has won several literary awards. She has also won an Alabama regional award for photography. In addition to her writing and job commitments as public relations director and magazine editor, she is the mother of a three-year-old.

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 143-156.

"My Apples"

Robert Granat

A refugee from the city to farm country in New Mexico. Apple orchard owned by Mr. Sprouse who knows a city slicker when he sees one. Mr. Sprouse includes an apple tree with the farm he is renting to the narrator. Mr. Sprose’s wife and surviving son [lost his first son to the war] are mean people, although the narrator’s relationship to Mr. Sprouse is good. Treats the narrator like his son.

Then came the harvest of the apples. Mrs. Sprouse had planted the narrator’s apple tree and she insists on harvesting the apples as if they were hers. The narrator tries to stop her and her son Dan from picking them. Tries to do this as a pacifist would, only he finally punches out Dan. And then he walks away.

Now, if he’s going to stay on the land, the narrator insists in a written contract. And then his relationship with Mr. Sprouse becomes more formal, not as friendly. The story ends with the apple tree in question ruined by an early frost.

Comment: The narrator has come to the country to escape the meanness of people in the city. He discovers the meanness of the people in the country. RayS.

About the Author: “Born in 1925 in Cuba, Robert Granat was educated at Yale University. He is the author of numerous short stories and essays, two novels and a non-fiction work. For many ears he has been ‘reducing financial pressures by subsistence farming in Spanish-American villages in Northern New Mexico.’ “

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 95-102.

"The Smell of a Baby"

Asōka Colombagē

The mother has two sons. One is at college. The other has committed a treasonous act--he has impregnated his girl friend. “Bitch,” the mother calls her. “I’ll kill her.” They view the girl as having entrapped her son., although he says he brought it on himself.

Fast forward. The baby and Rani, the girl friend, have arrived. Everyone is enamored of the baby and Rani has fit perfectly into the household. The whole house smells of the baby.

About the Author: Asōka Colombagē is a Sri Lankan who writes shorts stories and plays in Sinhala only. His characteristic work offers perceptive glimpses of Sinhala social, and especially domestic, life. The translation is by Hema Gunatilaka.

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 113-120.

"The Promise"

Nancy Okes

Lame Johnny had lost his leg to a Jersey Bull. His house contained a gable [attached to the roof] that was famous and falling apart. When it came down, Lame Johnny, he of the amputated leg, rebuilt and restored it to his house, with all of the trimmings. He was now known in the town, not as Lame Johnny, but as Johnny van der Gewel, “Johnny of the Gable.”

Comment: The technical architectural terms were difficult, and I had a hard time visualizing a gable, but the character of Johnny is memorable. RayS.

About the Author: “Born in Cape Town in 1920, Nancy Okes was educated at the University of Cape Town. She writes short stories and articles for magazines, newspapers and the radio and has completed two novels. Her hobbies are painting, swimming and ‘walking in the veld with the dogs.’

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 103-111.

"The Snack"

Jurgis Jankus

A concentration camp in the closing days of WWII. The prisoners are starving. The German guards are mean. The meanest is Wagner who had lost three fingers in WWI. As the Russians come closer, he relaxes a little. Kazys secures a frying pan and some strips of bacon. The men salivate as they smell the cooking meat.

Now Wagner seizes the frying pan and begins to eat while the prisoners salivate, enviously. He enjoys the food tremendously. Turns out, he was eating rat and he is shown the dead animal from which the meat came.

Kazys, the cook, disappears. The narrator joins a group of passing refugees the following day and escapes.

 About the Author: “Born and educated in Lithuania, Jurgis Jankus was acclaimed by critics and the public early in his career. He has been awarded prizes for his short stories, novels and dramas. Some of his work has been translated into English, German, Italian and other languages. Mr. Jankus is presently residing in Rochester, New York. His translator is Joseph A. Bulsys.

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 95-102.

"The History of the Sea Journey to the Isle of Hodaraku"

Inoue Yasushi

“Hodaraku is the legendary island paradise in the South Seas where Kannon, the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, dwells. A legend grew up n Japan in the ninth century that those worshippers of Kannon who set sail from the southernmost tip of Japan’s main island, which lies in the province of Kumano, would be carried by the currents to this “Pure Land” island paradise and live there with Kannon in eternal joy. Over the course of the centuries a number of people made this sea pilgrimage from which there could be no return, and by the sixteenth century, the sea crossing had hardened into a ritual.” P. 71.

A number of religious leaders had set off alive to the Isle of Hodaraku. Their moves were various. Some knew they were going to die. Many had faith that they would be gathered up by Kannon  to live in eternal joy. Some expressed a sense of peace in anticipation of the trip. Konkobo was reluctant to make the journey. Public opinion forced him to. After he made the voyage—however it ended—most following monks made the voyage after they were dead.

This story is emblematic of what it is like to prepare to die with its variety of motives.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “Born in 1907, Inoue Yasushi has been writing fiction almost continuously since graduating from Kyoto University in 1036. His early work dealt with psychological realities behind shifting appearances in human relationships; one of these early stories, “The Hunting Gun,” is often compared to the Akutagawa story on which the film Rashomon was based. More recently, he has been concentrating on semi-documentary historical works, based on thorough scholarly research. Inoue has won five major literary prizes and has lectured at the University of Hawaii. The story was translated by Jeanette Robinson.”

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 71-93.

"Absolution"

Dina Mehta

Cheating husband. Faithful wife. He suddenly decides he can’t live without her. He has a habit after his infidelity of ordering flowers that are neatly arranged in a bowl on the breakfast table. When he experiences his transformation, his newly recovered love for his wife, he enters the breakfast room and discovers a fresh bowl of flowers he did not order. Full of jealousy, he demands, “Who ordered those flowers.” And she answers, “I did, for you.”

A delightful ambiguity.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “Dina Mehta, who holds a degree in English literature from Bombay University, is fiction editor at The Illustrated Weekly of India. Her short stories appear in various magazines in several countries. Her plays won Sultan Padamsee Playwriting awards in 1968 and 1976. In 1979 her radio play Brides Are Not for Burning won BBC’s first worldwide playwriting competition. Out of 500 entries received from dozens of countries, her play was unanimously selected by the panel of judges which included the acclaimed Tom Stoppard.”

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 61-69.

"Man or Dolphins"

Georges Friedenkraft

The future. The 1145^th century. A man named Bastardus urged everyone to kill dolphins. He foresaw that the dolphins were about to become men and would take over the earth. Suddenly the earth doubled in population and the dolphins disappeared from the sea. A famine occurred, but certain young biologists averted it by brilliant experiments. The story concludes: “…isn’t it possible that we, my friends, are the dolphins?’”

Rating: ***** out of *****.

 About the Author: “Born in 1945 in France, Georges Friedenkraft is a writer and research scientist married to a Malaysian-born artist. He writes mainly in French, occasionally in English. He has degrees in science and arts and uses this background in his short stories combining both ecological concerns and philosophical aspects of science-fiction. His translator is Brian Fergusson.

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 55-60.

"Lorogai's Day"

Richard Hennings

The bulls vs. the lions. A blow-by-blow description. 9-year-old Lorogai was too young to tickle the underside of an elephant in the boys’ play, but when the lions attacked the cows, he helped his favorite bull, Naibor, withstand the lioness’s attack by darting his spear into the lioness’s heart. Quite a day.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “Richard Hennings went to Kenya in 1935 as a cadet in the Colonial Administrative Service and rose to become the first Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture. He has published articles on African themes and is the author of short stories and two books about Kenya. His hobbies include reefing and skiing. He recently edited a British ski magazine. Mr. Hennings now lives near Cambridge.”

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 45-54.

"A Protest"

Yehia Hakki

Bumba the servant girl had always treated Hasan as somebody special. No one suspected that she was in love with him. When he finally chose to wed, Bumba was distraught. The family teased her and she fell into her usual obsequious manner.

Rating: *** out of *****.

About the Author: “One of the most distinguished literary figures in Egypt, Yehia  Hakki was born into a literary family in Cairo in 1905. He graduated from law school, worked as a lawyer, civil servant and diplomat in the Middle East and Western Europe before retiring to devote full time to writing. He was editor-in-chief of a monthly literary magazine for aout 10 years and is presently a member of the High Council of Literature and Art…. His translator Miriam Cooke, from Colorado, is a student of Arabic literature”

Short Story International #30. Sylvia Tankel, Ed. February 1982, pp. 33-44.

"The Package"

Ye Dengtao

Another story in which the protagonist’s suspicious behavior almost leads to conviction—because he acts guilty and shows it.

A friend has asked him to take a package with him to his home on the train. The friend is an enemy of the government. Naturally, the protagonist suspects that the package contains material of an incriminating nature.

And now an agent of the government is checking packages. When the train reaches its destination, the protagonist leaps into a rickshaw and directs the attendant to take devious ways to his home. Once there he runs inside, waiting for the agent to follow with a pistol in his hands.

The “incriminating” material is an obituary of the friend’s grandmother, signed by her grandson.

Rating: *** out of *****.

About the Author: “One of the major story writers in modern China, Ye Shengtao was born in 1894 in the province of Jiangsu. He completed high school but his family could not afford to send him to college and he started working as a teacher. He taught on the elementary, high school and college levels, and after establishing a connection with a publishing house, a new career blossomed. He has edited several magazines including Short Story Monthly. As editor, he gave many now famous writers their first break. His own works are well-received, several collections of short stories have been published. (His books were banned by the ‘gang of four’ but are now again available.” Ye Shengtao is a modest, kindly person who freely praises other writers’ work. He writes in the vernacular, not in classical Chinese; his work is fluent.”

Short Story International #30. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1982. Pp.25-31. 

"No Flour in the Barrel"

Beatrice Fines

Homesteaders. Pioneers. The mood of complete discouragement. Here is a paragraph that captures the mood of the immigrants as they arrive in the wilderness:

“We closed the old world behind us like a book, and came to the raw, new country called Manitoba when I was twelve, and I had no idea that either my father or my mother suffered homesickness, or regret, or any fear, until that day when there was finally no flour at all in the barrel. I was a big boy, almost grown, but still young enough that I believed my parents moved along a path already fully known to them, and considered them indomitable.”

The father travels to distant farms to make money from harvesting, leaving the mother and children alone. And then Annie, the baby, wanders away. The search for her is heartbreaking. The following quote captures the mood:  ”It cannot be. We cannot survive it. Every day it rains till nothing remains dry. The roof leaks in a new place every day and there is no straw or hay for thatching. We are so alone, so alone. There is no church, no priest, no school for the children.  There is no meat, and no flour in the barrel. And now what happens? The baby is lost, lost.”

But the baby is found. She has been eating raspberries. They take the raspberries to town, they sell them and success follows: “Everything came about in time: first, flour in the barrel, then Father, home with cash money; before fall a cow and a good thatch for the roof; a lime wash for our mud-chinked walls, and even, as the years passed, a church, a priest and a school. One thing I feel, once we had filled the flour barrel, my mother knew all things would be accomplished.”

Comment: Of course, this story reminds me of Giants in the Earth, the unforgettable novel by Rolvaag that vividly dramatizes the challenges of living on the frontier. RayS.

Note: My summaries can never convey the moods, settings and ideas developed in these short stories. My summaries are pale imitations of the real thing. I don’t know if my readers can find the short story collections in their libraries, but they should at least ask. RayS.

Rating: ***** out of *****.

About the Author: “Cheerful and energetic, Beatrice Fines has been a free lance writer about 20 years with stories and articles in Canadian, American and Scottish magazines and newspapers. She does public relations work for the Health Sciences Centre of Winnipeg and teaches creative writing in continuation classes.”

Short Story International #30. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1982. Pp.17-24. 

"Solitaire"

Marot Ticher

An only child as she grew up. Her husband gone. Her child an only child. On the beach.

And now she realizes that she is old. “She was old! Worse, she was no longer a woman—she was a discard, a provider-of-meals, a scrubber-of-floors.”

“Clair tugged the hat over her eyes as if by this one violent gesture, she could obliterate everything and everybody around her.”

Her mind goes back to when she was sixteen and she met a young man on the beach. They had a wonderful camaraderie. Until a frumpy, gray-haired  woman called him from the shore: “Harrrollld!” “Is that your name?” “That’s my wife.”

She wakes from her day dream, crying. Crying for that frumpy woman who must have panicked when she saw her husband frolicking with her, at sixteen.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “Margot Ticher, born in Victoria, taught primary school until her marriage. For the last ten years she has been writing and publishing short stories which are also broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting C omission. Her interests include genealogical research, photography, sketching and competitive swimming.”

Short Story International #30. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1982. Pp.8-16.

"Bridging"

Max Apple

Daddy is a baseball fan. So is his young daughter. But Daddy is also an assistant girl scout leader and his young daughter doesn’t want to be in the girl scouts. The girl scouts act the way he wishes his daughter would act. But while Daddy is at girl scout meetings, his daughter stays home and watches the Houston Astros play professional baseball. She also talks statistics like a baseball fan.

Daddy lost his wife several years ago and he is now bringing up his daughter, Jessica. There is an unbridgeable gulf between them. He wants to be a part-time girl scout leader and she wants to be a professional sports fan.

She wants to go everywhere with her daddy, but that can’t happen because he wants to be a part-time girl scout leader, and she doesn’t want to be in the girl scouts.

The story of two lives existing separately.

Rating: *** out of *****.

Comment: The unusual relationship between father and daughter. RayS.

About the Author: “Born in 1941, Max Apple earned his Ph.D. at the university of Michigan in 19970. He has taught at several universities; presently he is teaching English and creative writing at Rice University. His stories and essays have appeared I several national magazines. His collections of short stories and his novel have been highly praised. Phillip Lopate writers, ‘At his best, Max Apple is the finest writer of short fiction in America.’ ”

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp.146-156. 

"The Quarry"

Christopher Woods

A sculptress lives in the middle of a quarry so that she can have her materials ready at hand. Her gardener, Ramon,  observes her as she works at freeing figures from the stone. He becomes absorbed in doing with wood what she does with stone. But he becomes frustrated with incomplete and unfinished figures, begins drinking and she dismisses him, telling him never to return.

But he does, with an unfinished wooden figurine that copies in wood her unfinished figurine of a girl in stone. The sculptress recognizes a kindred creative spirit. “Now she knew that Ramon understood…there were so many in the quarry waiting to be free, and there was so little time. ‘Come with me, Ramon,’ she said, holding her hand out to him and smiling. ‘There is so much more work left to do.’ ” P. 144.

Comment: Belief that the stone contains an object or a figurine that needs to be freed from the confining stone—or wood. RayS.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “A native Texan, born in 1950, Christopher Woods writes short stories, plays and poetry. He is a recipient of a grant from the Mary Roberts Rinehart Foundation and a Fellowship from the Edward Albee Foundation. His stories appear in literary journals.”

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp.140-145. 

"Tactics"

Aziz Nesin

Here’s how the story begins:

“ ‘No matter when I told about my soul’s transmigration, he called me crazy,’ he said.”

“These words of the man, spoken as soon as I saw him, without introducing himself, out of the blue, before even saying hello, really startled me.” P. 130.

Seems in each reincarnation, he is a critic of officials in the system as the source of evil and he is either condemned to exile or to execution by the officials in the government.  He criticizes officials from lower to higher in the hierarchy of the system, from gendarmes to village headmen, reaching to the prime minister and the king.

The people who commiserate with him  on the way to his exile or execution, don’t blame him for his criticism of some of the officials, but they do blame him for citing others in the hierarchy of the system.  If the people don’t agree with him that certain officials are the source of evil, the people turn on him and kill him themselves. And then he is reincarnated again to begin his criticism at the next level of officials in the system.

Finally, now in the present, he tells the narrator that the real source of evil in the system is the system itself and the narrator kills him. The story doesn’t say if he is reincarnated again.

Rating: **** out of *****.

Comment: Clever idea. RayS.

About the Author: “Born in 1915 of village immigrants to Istanbul, Aziz Nesin is a prolific, international award-winning writer of humor and satire, with more than 60 published books. His stories have been translated into as many as 24 language.”

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp.130-139. 

"The Sacrifice"

Trirat Petchsingh

Willful son who has fond memories of life with his mother when he was young, joins his mother, who now owns a back-country mine on a trip to the mine to help her run the business. She gives him certain responsibilities and that leads to an ultimatum when she countermands an order he has given to the workers. She owns the mine, she says, and she can give any orders she wants. He demands that she leave the running of the mine to him or he will leave.

His father sides with his mother and the son leaves her all alone in that back-country mine. On the way to meet her husband, sitting in the cab of a dump truck during the beginning of the rainy season,  she, a 71-year-old woman, is thrown out of the overturned truck on a backwoods road and dies.

Her son feels guilt for her death. He had left her alone when she needed him.

Comment: This is one of those stories in which the drama is of lesser importance than the description of the process of mining procedures and the culture of the people. As a result, one does not share the son’s emotions on the death of his mother. The incidental information is more interesting to the reader than the dramatic conflict between the son and the mother. RayS.

Rating: *** out of *****.

About the Author: “Born in 1944 in Thailand, Trirat :Petchsingh writes: ‘I was educated in a number of countries; my greatest influence being five years spent in England as a boy, and eight ears in Australia where I studied for a degree.’ His stories to date are about Thais living in Thailand. Mr. Pechsingh is a correspondent for a news service but writing short stories has become one of his main interests. His first collection of stories was published last year.”

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp.116 -129. 

"Town Lovers"

Nadine Gordimer

South Africa. At the time of Apartheid. A light-skinned Negro girl. A cultured foreign man. She worked in a shop. He was a mineralogist. They come together. Live together part of the day. Then she goes home to her mother.

Caught by the police. She is discovered hiding in a locked clothes closet. Taken to the police station. Charged according to immorality laws. Acquitted because of lack of evidence.

Her mother says that her daughter will never work for a white man again.

Comment: A simple tale of Apartheid. RayS.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “Johannesburg is home to Nadine Gordimer, the handsome, soft-spoken, distinguished author of eight collections of short stories and seven novels. Miss Gordimer’s work is published in several countries. She is respected for her honesty and courage, and for the thoughtfulness and emotions stirred by her writing. In 1978 she was elected an honorary member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. The citation read: “The brilliance with which she renders her varied characters has opened her country to passionate understanding which most of us have no other access to.”

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp. 104-115, 

"The Uniform"

Robert Dundas

WWII. Occupied Holland. Her name was Antje. She was a gifted tailor. Caught up in the underground resistance, she made a uniform worn by the mastermind of a plot to blow up a German headquarters. The plot was successful.

But the Germans, using innocuous clues, were able to trace the uniform to Antje. They took her away, tortured her to get her to tell the names of all involved in blowing up the headquarters. She did not tell, mainly because she fainted every time they hurt her. But her face had been seriously disfigured.

After the war, the narrator returned to Holland, looked up Antje, who had warned him she was disfigured, and they married, producing a son on the day they had been reunited.

Rating: *** out of *****.

About the Author: “A native of Scotland, formerly of the British Diplomatic Service, Robert Dundas was educated at Edinburgh University. Fluent in nine languages, including Arabic, he spent much of his diplomatic career in Arab countries. His short stories, travel articles and novels are best known in the United Kingdom.” P. 103.

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp. 95-103. . 

"Friendship"

F Sionil José

Politics and friendship don’t mix. This time it’s Philippine politics. Arcadio Guzman’s best friend, MB Reyes, who had edited his books, introduced him to the seat of power, a “loud mouth” who told truth when it was unpopular with the people in the seat of power.

When the army general suggested that MB must be shut up, Arcadio Guzman gives the OK. And MB was horribly beaten. MB begs Arcadio through bloody missing teeth to tell the people in the seat of power that he will shut up. He has to support his wife and children.

Arcadio hastens to the palace to drink—to deaden his conscience.

Rating: *** of *****.

About the Author: “F. Sionil José, whose fiction is published internationally, received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for journalism, literature and creative communication arts in 1980.”

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp. 79-94. 

"My Sister the Bride"

Amnon Shamosh

The story of a Jewish wedding in Israel involving the narrator’s fifteen-year-old sister—in detail, from the betrothal to the wedding itself and the seven days of celebration that follow. The rituals. The language. You are there  to experience a truly joyous occasion.

Rating: ***  out of *****. Nothing much happens, but the reader learns a great deal about another culture’s celebration of a wedding and it is told in wonderful, colorful detail. Of course, I was thinking of Fiddler on the Roof. RayS.

About the Author: “Short story writer, novelist and poet, Amnon Shamosh was awarded the Jerusalem Agnon Prize for Literature in 1979 and the Prime Minister’s Award for Creativity. He was born in Syria in 1929 and arrived in Israel in 1938. He is a founding member of Kibbutz Maayan Baruk and for many years served as principal of the local high school and later principal of the regional comprehensive high school. He speaks Hebrew, Arabic, French and English. Mr. Shamosh is an active member of the Labor Party, its candidate to the Knesset. His story was translated by Judy Levi.”

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp. 37-48. 

"The Silent Treatment"

Lucienne Desnoues

An avid hunter, Aldo Corrado, possessed of the finest operatic voice in Europe, one day, while hunting, mistakenly hits and eventually kills a nightingale. At the moment of the nightingale’s death, Aldo, performing in the middle of an opera, is struck songless. Try as he might, he cannot sing.

What follows is years of doctors, none of whom can diagnose the illness that has killed Aldo’s voice. He can still talk, but he cannot sing.

And what also follows is years of walks on his estate, listening to the birds, identifying their songs, and enjoying the beauty of their music. And then on Christmas day, Aldo Corrado once again sings beautifully. The birds have forgiven the stray shot that killed the nightingale.

Comment: You could re-name this story, “The Birds’ Revenge.” And, of course, it reminds the reader of Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.” I like the author’s title as is. The specialized language of music is featured in this story. I did not understand many of the words, but they did not get in the way of understanding the story. RayS.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “Lucienne Desnoues’ artisan and peasant lineage form the bedrock of her literary production. Encouraged by Colette and other writers, she has published several volumes of poetry and prose. Some of her stories, including “The Silent Treatment,” have been adapted by French television. Her story…[was translated by] Susan Kotta, an accomplished translator….”

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp. 24-36. 

"English for Immigrants

Edwin Ornstien

Fresh from her 30-year position with a firm, Claire Upton, drives her new mini car, a gift from the firm on her retirement, to a new life—teaching English to immigrants, beginning with an Indian family. Gone are her years with the firm; never forgotten is her love for Buster whose Lancaster never came back in WWII.

At the Indians’ home, she meets the shattering experience of prejudice by British individuals against what they perceive as unwanted Indians. The Indians are victims of vandalism. “Wogs go home.” She commiserates with them.

Her first attempts at teaching the Indians English (the British idioms, particularly), go awkwardly. On each succeeding visit, she sees signs of increasing destruction to the Indians’ home. She also meets their grandson who is in school and gets along well with his British “mates.”

Next, her prized mini car is vandalized. “Wog lover” is splashed on her car along with a dirty word. She refuses to have the words washed off and drives around displaying them to everyone around her. In the end, the Indians decide to go home to India, but the grandson does not want to go with them. He wants to live with Claire so she can become his “mum” He races home to ask if his relatives will let him stay in England with her. He has the courage to want to stay in spite of the prejudice—which his relatives do not. The story ends with Claire’s praying that his relatives will let her adopt him.

Comment: The reference to Claire’s experience in WWII is probably important. That war, in which she lost her boy friend, was fought in order to assure that hateful prejudice would never occur again. RayS.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “A leading British expert on mail order and direct response advertising, Edwin Ornstien has written four books on marketing. During World War II, he served in the Royal Artillery and was a prisoner of the Japanese from 1942-5, including a harrowing spell building the notorious ‘Railway of Death’ in Burma and Thailand. Since 1976, he has been writing fiction, novels and short stories. His short stories appear in newspapers, magazines and have been read on BBC radio.”

 Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp. 15-23. 

"Pianofoorte"

A. E. Sturgis

Story of two men, the one who is satisfied to buy what he feels is important, the other who buys to show off his purchase. When Clyde buys a piano for his son, who enjoys practicing it, Lennie has to have one too, bought at a considerably lower price—for  his son, who is not at all happy about practicing it.

When his son is taking a break from practicing the piano, Lennie twists his arm behind him and marches him in to practice the piano. When Lennie’s wife takes their son to the doctor, the doctor realizes that Lennie’s monomania in having his son practice the piano all the time is destroying the boy’s confidence.

So Lennie buys a pianolo. “No practice, no strain, but music just the same.” Lennie is delighted with his purchase, and Clyde can only turn his eyes toward heaven.

About the Author: “Born in 1916, in Sydney, A. E. Sturgis is presently a university lecturer. He worked in industry for 15 years before starting a working tour of Australia with his wife; they did grape picking, grain harvesting, hospital domestic work and engineering drafting. More than 60 of his short stories, and some verse, have been published in periodicals and literary magazines. His work is included in anthologies in Australia, UK, USA and USSR.”

Rating: ** out of *****.

Short Story International #54. Ed. Sylvia Tankel. February 1986. Pp. 7-14. 

"Here Come the Maples"

John Updike

Twenty years after their marriage began, Joan and Richard Maple were divorcing. The story is told from the point of view of Richard. They are being divorced in the same city hall building in which they had been married. He even picked her up in his car on the way to the divorce.

Throughout, Richard is filled with memories of their first meetings, courtship and marriage. The divorce is no-fault, about which the lawyers are concerned. No-fault divorce had never been done before in Massachusetts.

What were the causes of the divorce? They were incompatible politically. She always wanted him to be joining marches. They were also incompatible sexually as had been his father and his mother.

One of his memories was that after their marriage, he forgot to kiss the bride. After the divorce, he did kiss her.

Rating: **** out of *****.

About the Author: “John Updike’s mastery with words is legend. He is one of the USA’s best-known contemporary writers. Born in Shillington, Pennsylvania in 1932, he attended and graduated from Harvard College in 1954. His talents were recognized early. He has published several collections of short stories, novels, volumes of poetry and criticism. The tall, slender, boyish Mr. Updike now lives in Massachusetts. “ p. 165.

Short Story International #27. Ed. Sylvia Tankel.  (August 1981), pp. 153-165.